What Are Christian Girl Names Starting With V and Their Meanings?
One biblical queen, one legend about a veil, and the saints and word meanings behind the other V names Christian families consider.
Vashti is the only woman with a V name in Behind the Name's list of feminine biblical names. She is the queen in Esther 1 who refuses King Ahasuerus's summons and loses her crown, and the book never says why she refused.
Other V names on Christian name lists have different sources. Veronica grew from a legend about an image of Christ's face, and Vibiana is the V spelling of the early martyr Bibiana.
Victoria is a Latin word name also borne by a North African martyr, and Vera is the Russian word for faith.
Quick Facts
- Biblical woman with a V name
- Vashti, queen in Esther 1-2
- Vashti's reason for refusing
- Not stated in Esther 1:12
- Where Veronica comes from
- A legend about an image of Christ's face, not the Gospels
- Saint name to keep apart from Vivian
- Vibiana, a form of Bibiana
- Word names
- Victoria (Latin, victory) and Vera (Russian, faith)
Which girl names starting with V are in the Bible?
Vashti is the one V name for a woman in Behind the Name's list of 162 feminine biblical names, which runs from Abiah to Zipporah. Her whole story sits inside Esther 1 and the opening verses of Esther 2.
Veronica, a familiar Christian V name, has no entry in that list, because her story comes from a legend about Jesus' face rather than from the Gospels. Virginia has no entry either, and the claim on some name lists that it is a title of Mary arrives without a source.
A family that wants a woman from scripture therefore has one V choice, and her account is brief and ends in her removal. A saint, a legend or a word meaning opens several more choices, each backed by a different kind of record.
What does Esther 1 say about Queen Vashti?
Esther 1:9 introduces Queen Vashti giving her own banquet for the women in the palace of King Ahasuerus.
On the seventh day, when the king is "merry with wine," he sends seven eunuchs to bring her before him wearing the royal crown, so that the peoples and the officials can see her beauty (Esther 1:10-11). Vashti refuses to come, and the king becomes furious (1:12).
The text records her refusal but never gives her reason. Any account of her motive, admiring or hostile, is supplied by later readers.
The case against her is made by Memucan, one of the king's advisers. He argues that her refusal wrongs every official in the provinces, because other women will hear of it and "look with contempt on their husbands" (1:16-17).
The decree that follows bars Vashti from coming before the king again and gives her royal position to another woman, so that all women will honor their husbands (1:19-20). The condemnation is a court adviser's argument about household authority, and the narrator adds no separate verdict on her character.
Esther 2:1 adds one more detail: once his anger cools, the king "remembered Vashti and what she had done and what had been decreed against her." The search for a new queen follows, and Esther is made queen "instead of Vashti" (2:4, 2:17).
Why does the Talmud remember Vashti so harshly?
The Babylonian Talmud fills the gap that Esther leaves, and its answer is hostile. Megillah 12b gives two explanations for her refusal: she had broken out in leprosy, or Archangel Gabriel came and fashioned her a tail.
Both explanations tie her refusal to a disfigurement. The same page accuses her of making the daughters of Israel work naked on the Sabbath and calls her a daughter of Belshazzar.
These details belong to rabbinic storytelling (aggadah), not to the Book of Esther. Gabriel is never named in Esther, and the leprosy, the tail and the Sabbath charge appear only in the later tradition.
A negative reaction to the name Vashti therefore has a written source in this tradition. The biblical book on its own gives no stated motive to condemn or to praise.
Is Veronica in the Bible?
No woman named Veronica appears in the Gospels. The Catholic Encyclopedia's article on Saint Veronica treats her and her veil as later tradition, and it reports that one tradition identified her with the woman healed of a haemorrhage.
The legend tells of a woman who wiped Jesus' face on the way to Calvary. According to the same article, an image kept at Rome was called vera icon, "true image," ordinary speech soon turned the phrase into veronica, and people later mistook the word for a woman's name.
Behind the Name gives a different origin. It treats Veronica as a Latin alteration of Berenice, with the spelling influenced by the church Latin phrase vera icon.
The meaning of Veronica is therefore disputed. "True image" follows the Catholic Encyclopedia's account, while the gloss "bearer of victory" found on many name lists belongs to Berenice and does not combine with it.
The Catholic Encyclopedia also states that these "pious traditions cannot be documented." It adds that the name has no place in the Hieronymian Martyrology or the oldest historical martyrologies.
The Way of the Cross gave Veronica a lasting place in Catholic prayer, yet the encyclopedia's history of that devotion says the Veronica incident does not occur in many of the earlier accounts. The devotion was not general before the late seventeenth century, and Clement XII fixed the number of Stations at fourteen in 1731.
A documented person with the name came much later: Veronica Giuliani (1660-1727), an Italian saint and mystic. Choosing Veronica can honor the devotional image, this later saint, or both, while leaving the Gospels out of the claim.
Vibiana, Vivian, Victoria and Vera have four separate origins
Vibiana is the V spelling of Saint Bibiana: the Catholic Encyclopedia heads its entry "St. Bibiana (Vibiana)."
Vivian is a different name. Behind the Name traces it to the Latin Vivianus, from vivus, "alive," and its saint is Vivian, a fifth-century bishop in France.
In English, Vivian was a man's name from the Middle Ages, and its use for girls is modern, either as an English form of the Irish Bébinn or as a variant of Vivien. The saint behind Bibiana reaches the letter V through Vibiana, not Vivian.
Victoria is the Latin word for victory and the name of the Roman goddess of victory. Behind the Name records a fourth-century saint and martyr from North Africa who bore it, and notes that the name stayed uncommon in English until Queen Victoria.
Vera means "faith" in Russian and is sometimes linked with the Latin verus, "true." Its Christian appeal rests on that meaning, since Behind the Name attaches no particular saint to it.
| Name | Kind of record | What the record supports | Claim to leave out |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vashti | Biblical woman | Queen removed in Esther 1-2; the name is probably Persian | That Esther gives her motive or that the name means beautiful |
| Veronica | Devotional legend and later saint | An image called vera icon; Veronica Giuliani (1660-1727) | That she appears in the Gospels |
| Vibiana | Early martyr | A basilica consecrated by Pope Simplicius holds her body | That Vivian is another form of her name |
| Vivian | Name of a male bishop saint | Latin Vivianus, from vivus, alive | That it began as a girl's saint name |
| Victoria | Word name and martyr name | Latin for victory; a fourth-century North African martyr | A detailed life the sources do not give |
| Vera | Word name | Russian for faith; sometimes linked with Latin verus | A named saint behind it |
Which V name fits the connection your family wants?
If a woman from scripture is the priority, Vashti is the only V answer, and the name brings both Esther 1's unexplained refusal and the hostile reading in Megillah 12b. A family drawn to the Book of Esther for a longer and more central story has that option in Esther herself.
Veronica suits a family who values the devotional image of Christ's face, with Veronica Giuliani as a documented saint behind the same name. Vibiana keeps an early martyr's own V spelling, and Victoria joins a clear Latin meaning to a North African martyr.
Vera fits when the word faith is itself the reason for the choice, with no saint or story attached.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the name Vashti mean beautiful?
Behind the Name does not give that meaning; it calls Vashti probably Persian, possibly a superlative form of vahu, "good." Beauty enters only through Esther 1:11, where the king wants to show her beauty to his guests.
Is Vashti a good name for a Christian girl?
Vashti is the only V woman in Behind the Name's biblical list, but Esther 1 records only her refusal and removal, and Megillah 12b adds a hostile reading; the name carries that short, unexplained story.
Sources
- (2021). Esther 1:9-22; Esther 2:1-4; Esther 2:17, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition. BibleGateway. Link
- (n.d.). Biblical feminine names. Behind the Name. Link
- (n.d.). Megillah 12b. Sefaria. Link
- (1912). St. Veronica. The Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 15. Link
- (1912). Way of the Cross. The Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 15. Link
- (1907). St. Bibiana (Vibiana). The Catholic Encyclopedia, volume 2. Link
- (n.d.). Meaning, origin and history of the name Veronica. Behind the Name. Link
- (n.d.). Meaning, origin and history of the name Vivian. Behind the Name. Link
- (n.d.). Meaning, origin and history of the name Victoria. Behind the Name. Link
- (n.d.). Meaning, origin and history of the name Vera. Behind the Name. Link
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