What Do Greek Angel Names and the Word Angelos Mean?
A meaning-first guide to Greek angel terms, textual forms, and transmitted angel names, with source cautions for Greek…
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Section
Angel Names
Angel names from Adriel to Yelahiah and the words for angel in Hebrew, Greek, Latin and Arabic, each traced to scripture or the later list behind it.
53 guides in this section
Alphabetical entries cover single names from Adriel and Ariel to Yeiayel and Yelahiah. Origin pages explain angel names and the words for angel in Hebrew, Greek, Latin and Arabic.
The Hebrew Bible names only Michael and Gabriel, Raphael appears in Tobit, and many famous names are later, devotional or tied to one tradition.
Many names end in -el because El refers to God in Hebrew and related languages. The page on names ending in -el explains why that ending alone does not make a name an angel's.
Some entries are words or titles rather than personal names. Greek angelos means messenger and Arabic malak is the ordinary word for angel, while the Qur'an speaks of the Angel of Death by title and the name Azrael comes from later tradition.
The name Michael means "who is like God," a question whose expected answer is no one. Metatron breaks the -el pattern entirely, and scholars have proposed at least five origins for it without agreeing on one.
All guides
All guides
What Do Hebrew Angel Names Mean, and How Are They Formed?
A meaning-first guide to Hebrew and Hebrew-style angel names, organized by themes like strength, healing, light, grace…
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What Do Latin Angel Names, Titles, and Descriptive Terms Mean?
A meaning-first guide to Latin angel terms, Vulgate forms, church reception, later tradition, and modern spiritual…
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What Does Angel Mean in Arabic, and How Is Malak Used?
A clear guide to malak, mala'ikah, Arabic angel terminology, Qur'anic usage, and the difference between angel terms…
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What Does Angel Mean in Greek, and How Is Angelos Used?
A clear guide to angelos, the Greek word behind angel, and why its messenger meaning shapes biblical and spiritual…
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What Does Angel Mean in Latin, and Where Does Angelus Come From?
A clear guide to angelus, archangelus, Latin angel terminology, and why Latin angel terms are not personal names.
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What Does Angel Uriel Mean Across Traditions?
A name-focused study of Uriel in Hebrew, the Bible, Second Temple texts, and later Jewish and Christian traditions
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What Does Hasmal Mean in Ezekiel, and How Is It Linked to Angels?
The colour at the centre of the chariot vision, the rabbinic reading that turned it into an angel, and the route from…
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What Does Raphael Mean in Hebrew, and Where Does the Name Appear?
How rapha and El build the name, which texts actually carry it, and why Rephael, Rafael, and Israfil are not…
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What Does the Name Barachiel Mean, and Why Is It Spelled So Many Ways?
From Barachel in Job 32:2 to Greek Βαραχιήλ and Russian Varakhiil: the meaning, spellings and pronunciation of a Hebrew…
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What Does the Name Gabriel Mean Across Religious Traditions?
A name-origin guide to Gavri'el, Jibril, and the theophoric pattern behind one of the most recognized angel names in…
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What Does the Name Metatron Mean, and Where Might It Come From?
A name-origin guide to the most debated angel name in Jewish mystical tradition, its competing etymologies, and why it…
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What Does the Name Michael Mean Across Angel Traditions?
The Hebrew question inside the name, the -el ending it shares with Gabriel and Raphael, its forms from Miguel to…
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What Does the Name Sandalphon Mean, and Where Did It Come From?
Why this angel name has no -el ending, what the proposed Greek roots would make it say, and which text records it first
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What Is Bath Kol, the Rabbinic Heavenly Voice?
A careful guide to Bath Kol as a rabbinic heavenly voice tradition, not a standard named angel biography
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Which Angel Names Appear in Apocryphal Hebrew Texts?
Where Uriel, Azazel, and the Watchers appear in apocryphal and later angel traditions.
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Which Angel Names Appear in the Latin Vulgate?
Gabriel, Michael, Raphael, angelus, archangelus, and angelus Domini in a cited Clementine Vulgate text.
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Which Angel Names Appear in the Quran, and What Are Their Roles?
A strict source-confidence guide to Qur'anic angel names, Arabic angel terms, role titles, and names that belong mainly…
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Which Angel Names Are Used in Arabic, and Where Do They Come From?
A source-led guide to Arabic angel names, Qur'anic anchors, Islamic reception, angel terms, and careful boundaries…
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Which Angel Names Are Used in Greek, and What Do They Mean?
A translation-aware guide to Greek angel names, Greek angel terms, Apollyon, biblical Greek forms, and later Christian…
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Which Angel Names Are Used in Latin, and Where Do They Originate?
A source-led guide to Latin angel names, angelus, archangelus, Vulgate forms, and Western Christian angel-name…
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Which Angel Names Come From Hebrew, and Where Are They Found?
A source-led list of Hebrew and Hebrew-style angel names, with meanings, source contexts, and careful notes for…
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Which Angel Names and Titles Appear in Biblical Greek?
A source-led guide to Greek angel terms, textual names, and named angel figures in Greek biblical and Christian…
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What does the name Raphael mean?
Raphael joins the Hebrew verb rapha, "to heal," with El, "God," and most sources render it "God has healed" or "God heals." The Hebrew Bible uses the name once, for a Levite gatekeeper in 1 Chronicles 26:7.
Is Metatron in the Bible?
No canonical biblical text names him. The name first appears in Jewish Hekhalot and Merkavah mystical literature, especially 3 Enoch, which identifies Metatron with the transformed patriarch Enoch.
Which angels are named in the Qur'an?
Jibril and Mikail are the clearest, and Malik, Harut and Marut also appear by name. Qur'an 32:11 speaks of Malak al-Mawt, the Angel of Death, by title, and Azrael is later naming.
Are Gabriel and Jibril the same angel?
Yes. Gabriel is the familiar English biblical form and Jibril a common transliteration of the Arabic name, and Qur'an translations may use either.